Interactive application security testing (IAST) software inspects and analyzes an application’s code from within to discover security vulnerabilities while the application is running. This testing method differs from both static application security testing (SAST), which runs without actually executing an application’s code, and dynamic application security testing (DAST), which uses a black-box testing method to perform tests from outside the application. IAST is a faster method for testing code than SAST, which can make it more desirable for teams looking to enhance their continuous delivery practices. However, IAST software’s real-time speed comes with a comparatively less thorough scanning technique. Unlike SAST software, which analyzes the entire codebase, IAST only executes at specific tester-defined points. IAST software notifies testers when vulnerabilities are discovered and offers remediation suggestions to help teams resolve the issue.
To qualify for inclusion in the interactive application security testing (IAST) category, a product must:
Test applications as they are running
Perform predefined tests from within the application
Notify teams of vulnerabilities in real time and offer remediation suggestions